Brandon Martel

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All Nations Church

Life Group Study

Jesus Said – Matthew 6:5-18

The Lord’s Prayer

Week of February 20^th,  2022

Study by Wayne Arcand

Prayer is an essential and integral part of a believer’s life. The quality of our prayer life may very well reflect the quality of our personal relationship with Jesus. What kind of a relationship can we have with our spouse, children or best friend if we never or seldom talk to them? What kind of a relationship can we have with our heavenly Father if we seldom or never talk to him? In this study, we will consider the nature of prayer and how the Lord’s prayer is a template given by Jesus to teach us how to pray to the Father.  My prayer is this study will help each of us to deepen our relationship and strengthen our walk with the Lord.

Matthew 6: Jesus Teaches about Prayer

⁵ “And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. ⁶ But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. ⁷ And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words. ⁸ Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask hi-m.

⁹ “This, then, is how you should pray:

“‘Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
¹⁰ your kingdom come,
your will be done,
on earth as it is in heaven.
¹¹ Give us today our daily bread.
¹² And forgive us our debts,
as we also have forgiven our debtors.
¹³ And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from the evil one.’

¹⁴ For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. ¹⁵ But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.

Fasting

¹⁶ “When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. ¹⁷ But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, ¹⁸ so that it will not be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

1. Let’s start this study with a general discussion on our understanding of prayer:
   1. What is prayer?
   2. Why do we pray?
      1. Mark 1:35
      2. Philippians 4:6-7
   3. How do we pray?
      1. James 1:6
      2. John 16:23

• Romans 8:26

1. 1 John 5:14

1. When do we pray? 1 Thessalonians 5:17
   1. What is the context of this very short verse?
   2. How do we practically apply this principle?
2. What are we expecting when we pray?
3. What if our prayers appear not to be answered?

2. There are two key phrases that are repeated in Matthew 6, verses 5 to 8. ( The use coloured highlighters can make these verses stand out)
   1. Identify the phrases.
   2. What does each phrase suggest to you?
   3. What do you think the motivation is for the person in verses 5 & 7?
   4. What is the motivation of the person in verses 6?
   5. Who should our attention be focused on when we pray? Why?

3. In verses 9 to 13, briefly describe the meaning behind each verse and how each verse can be used as a pattern or template of how Jesus is teaching us to pray.

4. Consider verses 16 to 18:
   1. Do you see similarities between Jesus teaching on prayer and his teaching on fasting?
      1. What phrases and concepts are similar?
   2. What is the difference in motivation and reward for the hypocrite and the person who follows Jesus’ teaching?

For Personal Reflection:

How would I rate my prayer life? Perhaps more important, how do I think Jesus would rate my relationship to him? Do my priorities reflect my desire/commitment to spend time with Jesus that he might impact my life, and through me impact the lives of others? What changes do I have to make to have the kind of intimate relationship with Jesus that he desires with me?

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All Nations Church

Life Group Study

Jesus Said – Matthew 5:38 – 48

Revenge Or Forgiveness

Week of February 13^th,  2022

Study by Wayne Arcand

The typical reaction of the world is to retaliate when hurt or offended. Law suits are often the first recourse when someone feels wronged. Honesty and integrity give way to what is expedient to achieve a desired outcome. But, Jesus teaches a very different approach in Matthew 5. There are truths taught in the passage today that we may find challenging. A truth the child of God can cling to in all situations is, “greater is he that is in me than he that is in the world” (1 John 4:4). The words of an old chorus come to mind, “trust and obey, for there is no other way to happy in Jesus, but to trust and obey.” May the Lord pour a blessing into your life as your trust and obey.

Matthew 5:38-48 (NIV)

Eye for Eye

³⁸ “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ ³⁹ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. ⁴⁰ And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. ⁴¹ If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. ⁴² Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

Love for Enemies

⁴³ “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ ⁴⁴ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, ⁴⁵ that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. ⁴⁶ If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? ⁴⁷ And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? ⁴⁸ Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Matthew 5:38-42

1. What does the saying, “an eye for an eye” mean?
   1. As you read these verses, what is your initial reaction to them?
   2. Is this retaliation, revenge, punishment? What is the basis for your answer?
   3. What concept of justice do you think “an eye for an eye” conveys?

2. The word ‘resist’ is translated from the word anthistemi, and it can also mean ‘take no legal action against’. Most of us may have never been in a position where we have felt wronged to the point of taking legal action.
   1. What justification do we use for legal action?
   2. Does that justification fit within the teaching from Matthew 5?
   3. Do you think there is a time when taking legal action is appropriate? Why or why not?

3. What does it practically mean to “turn the other cheek”, “go with them two miles”, “hand over your coat as well” and “give to the one who asks”? What character trait would you be demonstrating in following these verses?

4. There is no Old Testament teaching to hate your enemy. Leviticus 19:18 taught we are to love our neighbour as ourself.
   1. What attitude of heart do we display when we put verse 44 into practice?
   2. The clause, “that you might be called children of God” in verse 45 might be called a provisional result.
      1. In this passage, what is being called “children of God” dependent upon?
      2. How important than is having the attitude of heart from verse 44?

5. How does “He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.”, reflect the teaching of verse 44? Who is setting the example?

6. We naturally gravitate toward people who we enjoy being with and avoid those who make us feel uncomfortable. Do verses 46 and 47 change your attitude about showing love toward those whom you are uncomfortable with? Why?

7. Verse 48 tells us to “Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”
   1. What attitude/actions are required on our part to fulfill this command?
   2. What did the heavenly Father do for us that set the example?
   3. In comparison to the sacrifice the Father made on our behalf, is he asking too much of us?

For Reflection:

When I started thinking about this study, I planned on including Romans 12:17-21 in the study. But as I was praying and seeking the Lord in unpacking the verses from Matthew 5, I found there is just so much in these verses that are important for us to understand and apply to our lives. I do encourage you to read the passage from Romans and consider how this teaching complements the teaching in Matthew 5.

Romans 12:¹⁷ Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. ¹⁸ If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. ¹⁹ Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord. ²⁰ On the contrary: “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink. In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.” ²¹ Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Who do I need to forgive? Who have I been avoiding? Who do I need to show love to? Pray that the Lord would give you the grace to be the reflection of Jesus in every relationship.

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All Nations Church

Life Group Study

Matthew 5:13-16

Week of February 6^th, 2022

Study by Wayne Arcand

In this study, we will look at two passages of scripture, Psalm 1 in the Old Testament and Matthew 5:13-16 in the New Testament in that order. As we consider the text, we will see how well the Old Testament relates to the New Testament.

Enjoy.

Psalm 1 (NIV)

¹ Blessed is the one
who does not walk in step with the wicked
or stand in the way that sinners take
or sit in the company of mockers,
² but whose delight is in the law of the Lord,
and who meditates on his law day and night.
³ That person is like a tree planted by streams of water,
which yields its fruit in season
and whose leaf does not wither—
whatever they do prospers.

⁴ Not so the wicked!
They are like chaff
that the wind blows away.
⁵ Therefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment,
nor sinners in the assembly of the righteous.

⁶ For the Lord watches over the way of the righteous,
but the way of the wicked leads to destruction.

1. As we consider verse 1 and 2 of Psalm 1:
   1. Can you combine phrases or sentences that make a positive statement?
      1. How would following this positive practise prevent a person from living a life or doing things where they are not blessed?
   2. What is the opposite of “blessed is the one”?
      1. Considering the opposite of being blessed, what is the warning in these verses?

2. Verse 3 is rich in meaning. Read the verse and consider:
   1. What is this verse an analogy for?
   2. Who is the stream of living water?
   3. What does the phrase “which yields it’s fruit in season” suggest to you?
      1. What do you think takes place in our lives before we yield fruit?
      2. Since this verse does not suggest a time frame, what do you think will determine when our season is?
   4. Why does the leaf not wither?
   5. What is the key to “whatever they do prospers”?
   6. Rewrite this verse as it applies to you. I am …….

3. What is the connection between most of verse 1 and verses 4 and 5?

4. What is the promise and the warning from verse 6?

5. Summarize in two or three sentences the message from Psalm 1.

Matthew 5 (NIV): Salt and Light

13 “You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.

14 “You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

How can salt lose it’s saltiness? According to scholars, salt in that area came from salt marshes southwest of the Dead Sea. This salt had impurities in it that would cause the salt to deteriorate and loose it’s saltiness. At that point it was thrown out. Even today in Israel, that salt is spread on flat roofs to harden the soil and prevent leaks. That is where the children play, so the salt is literally trampled underfoot.

6. Who is the authour referring to in these verses?
   1. How do we become the salt of the earth?

7. What is the purpose of salt?
   1. How does this analogy apply to the follower of Jesus?

8. What is the purpose of light?
   1. How does this analogy apply to followers of Jesus?
   2. What is the purpose of letting your light shine?
   3. What impact might this have on an unbeliever?

9. What are examples of how we can be salt and light in the world?
   1. Where does this start?

10. Summarize the message from this passage of scripture.

Discussion Question:

Reread the two passages we are studying today and consider the guidance we are finding in these verses for living our life. What parallels can you find between the two passages?

Pray that the Lord would empower you with the Spirit of wisdom and discernment that you might be salt and light in your world.

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All Nations Church

Life Group Study

Matthew 5:1-12

Week of January 30^th, 2022

Study by Wayne Arcand

Books have been written on the beatitudes. This study will really only touch on the meaning and application. As we start this study, come before the Lord in prayer, humble your heart and ask him to reveal himself to you through his Word.   This study divides the beatitudes into three groups. Matthew Chapter 5 verses  3 to 5 is the first group, verse 6 will stand alone, verses 7, 8 and 9 will be the second group, verses 10 to 12 will be the last group. I would remind us of 2 Timothy 3:16, (NLT) “All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives. It corrects us when we are wrong and teaches us to do what is right.” As we study the Beatitudes, consider how we can apply these truths to our lives.

Introduction to the Sermon on the Mount

Matthew 5:¹ Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, ² and he began to teach them.

The Beatitudes

He said:

³ “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
⁴ Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
⁵ Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

⁶ Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,  for they will be filled.
⁷ Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
⁸ Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
⁹ Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
¹⁰ Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

¹¹ “Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. ¹² Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

Before you start the study of the Beatitudes, I would encourage you to read last part of Matthew Chapter 4 to set the context for where Jesus is and what he has been doing.

We can have the character of Christ or a  character that resonates with worldly attitudes and views. As we go through this study we will discover what it means to live by the redeemed, transformed nature we have as a child of God, versus what it is like to live according to the old unredeemed nature of the world. You will notice that each of the Beatitudes have a reward for those who have the heart of Christ and a consequence for those who choose not to.

1. Matthew 5: 3-5:
   1. Verse 3: To be poor in spirit is to be humble, not self-sufficient, to depend on God.
      1. What attitude do I need, to display these characteristics in my life?
      2. How does this contrast to the attitude of the world?

• What changes have to made in a life, to change from the world view of pride in who I am and what I have made of myself, being self-sufficient and independent, to one that displays the characteristics of one who is ‘poor in spirit’?

1. What is the reward for those who are ‘poor in spirit’?
   1. What does this suggest the consequences will be if we do not display this characteristic?

1. Verse 4: We can experience sorrow for many reasons. Perhaps we generally think of this verse in connection to the loss of a loved one. But someone who, because of chronic disease or an accident, has lost abilities they once had, can mourn the loss of those abilities. Someone who has sinned against God in their thoughts, words or actions can mourn their weakness in giving in to a sinful action.
   1. How can we change our attitude and/or our thinking to feel comfort when we mourn a loss?
   2. How do we experience comfort?

• How can we show or give comfort to others?

1. Verse 5: To be meek is to be gentle, trust in God and not be self-centred.
   1. How do we display an attitude of meekness in our life?
   2. What attitude in the world does this contrast with?

• Can a person who displays the characteristic of meekness be successful in the world? Explain?

1. What is the reward:
   1. For being ‘meek’? Explain your answer.
   2. What does this suggest the consequences will be if we do not display this characteristic?
2. Matthew 5:6:
   1. Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness have a deep desire to be forgiven and to do what God commands.
      1. What is the first step to becoming a person who thirsts for righteousness?
      2. What can we do in our daily lives to enhance this attitude?

3. Matthew 5:7-9:
   1. Verse 7: To be merciful implies mercy, compassion, generosity.
      1. Why should we show mercy, be compassionate and generous?
      2. What are some examples of how we can show these attributes in our lives?

• What is the reward:
  1. For being ‘merciful’?
  2. What does this suggest our lot will be if we do not display this characteristic?

1. Verse 8: To be pure in heart is to be morally pure, honest and sincere.
   1. What does this mean to you?
   2. How does this impact our relationship with others?

• What is our reward for displaying this characteristic versus the implied consequence of not displaying this characteristic in our lives?

1. Verse 9: To be a peacemaker is to make peace, bring about reconciliation, to end bitterness and strife.
   1. Can we be a peacemaker without being at peace ourself?
      1. If you answered no, explain why.
      2. If you answered yes, explain the basis for your answer.
   2. Is this a pacifist or active role?

• How do we do this?

1. How will the peacemakers be known?

4. Consider verses 10, 11 and 12:
   1. What are some ways a follower of Jesus can experience persecution?
   2. How does the promise, “Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven”, help us to stand in the face of persecution?

For Reflection:

As I was reflecting on the Beatitudes, the words of an old hymn came to mind: Would you be ready if Jesus came today, Would you be ready to follow in His way, Would He take you by the hand or would He have you turn away. Would you be ready if Jesus came today. We tend to live as if we are going to be with the Lord at some point in the future, but we don’t know when our time will come. If you live each day in a way that honours the Lord, you will be able to answer ‘yes’ to the question, ‘would you be ready if Jesus came today?’. Would you be ready?

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Life Group Study

“Jesus Said”

Study 3 of 7

Week of January 23^rd, 2022

Study by Wayne Arcand

This lesson tackles three challenging subjects that impact so much on society and unfortunately have also impacted the church. Adultery, divorce and oaths are subjects that Jesus spoke concisely and clearly on in Matthew. We have all done things that are offensive in the eyes of God. But, I am reminded of some key truths: 1) Jesus did not come into the world to condemn the world but to save the world (John 3:17), 2) Jesus forgives those who come to him seeking forgiveness (1 John 1:9), 3) Jesus commands us to go and sin no more (John 8:11). These three points can give us great comfort and in the power of the Holy Spirit, the believer can overcome, for greater is he that is in us than he that is in the world. Remember Philippians 4:13 encourages us by telling us we can do all this through Christ who strengthens us.

There is more in these study topics than can be covered in one Life Group meeting. I would encourage you to take the time to complete the study on your own. This study only touches on some points and is by no means exhaustive on each topic. Do not loose sight of the fact that our sins are forgiven, that for the repentant our relationship with God is restored because of Christ’s sacrifice on the cross. Isaiah 43: ^24bBut you have burdened me with your sins and wearied me with your offenses.²⁵ “I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions, for my own sake, and remembers your sins no more.

Adultery:

1. Leviticus 20:10 (New English Translation) ¹⁰ If a man commits adultery with his neighbor’s wife, both the adulterer and the adulteress must be put to death.
   1. As you read this verse you can see that there is a shared responsibility for the act (sin), and both the adulterer and the adulteress suffered the consequences.
      1. What does this suggest about the seriousness of the act in God’s eyes?
      2. Why do you think this is viewed as such a serious transgression?

2. Matthew 5:27-29(NIV) ²⁷ “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ ²⁸ But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart. ²⁹ If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.

This applies to both men and women.

1. What does it mean to look with lust on someone?
2. Why do you think God considers the thought as damaging as the action?
3. What can we do if faced with these thoughts?

While forgiveness is ours when we come before the Lord in repentance, the consequences of our sinful actions are not removed. The account of David’s covetousness of Bathsheba in 2 Samuel 11 and 12, is an example of how the thought became an action that resulted in family destroying and heartbreaking consequences. Even though God later described a repentant David as “a man after my own heart” (Acts 13:22), David suffered the consequences of his sin.

3. Read John 8 (NIV):² At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them.³ The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group ⁴ and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. ⁵ In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?” ⁶ They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him.

But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. ⁷ When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” ⁸ Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

⁹ At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. ¹⁰ Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?”

¹¹ “No one, sir,” she said.

“Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”

1. What was situation at the beginning of this passage?
2. What is an important principle of verse 7?
3. What can we learn from verse 11 we can apply, not only as it applies in the situation under discussion, but to our life in general?
4. What encouragement can you find from the words of Jesus in this passage?

Divorce:

Divorce is never easy regardless of the situation. Marriage is entered into with the hope of a life of love, companionship, mutual support and faithfulness. Divorce is not and never has been God’s plan for his people. If marriage is difficult for many who have professed to follow Jesus, how much more difficult is it for those who have made no commitment to the Lord. The following are some statistics from the Barna Group: “among those who were active in their church, the divorce rate was 27 to 50% lower than for non-churchgoers. Nominal Christians—those who simply call themselves “Christians” but do not actively engage with the faith—are actually 20% more likely than the general population to get divorced.”

Matthew 19:3-9(NET)³ Then some Pharisees came to him in order to test him. They asked, “Is it lawful to divorce a wife for any cause? ⁴ He answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning the Creator made them male and female, ⁵ and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and will be united with his wife, and the two will become one flesh’? ⁶ So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.” ⁷ They said to him, “Why then did Moses command us to give a certificate of dismissal and to divorce her?” ⁸ Jesus said to them, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hard hearts, but from the beginning it was not this way. ⁹ Now I say to you that whoever divorces his wife, except for immorality, and marries another commits adultery.”

4. What is God’s plan for marriage?
   1. Why did Moses permit divorce?
   2. What is the scriptural basis for divorce?

This is not to suggest that anyone should remain in an abusive or emotionally harmful relationship. God knows your situation and your heart.

Some thoughts from author Gary Thomas:  What are some ways to strengthen a floundering relationship — or even encourage a healthy one? Gary Thomas offers these practical tips:

• Focus on your spouse’s strengths rather than their weaknesses.
• Encourage rather than criticize.
• Pray for your spouse instead of gossiping about them.
• Learn and live what Christ teaches about relating to and loving others.

Perhaps when our relationship with our spouse is not what we are hoping for, we might ask ourselves, “how is my relationship with the Lord?”. Am I living a life of obedience to Christ? Am I loving as Christ calls me to love? Do I have an attitude of sacrificial love toward my spouse? If we are in a right relationship with the Lord, we stand a better chance of being in a right relationship with those we love.

Oaths

Matthew 5(NIV): ³³ “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’ ³⁴ But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; ³⁵ or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. ³⁶ And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. ³⁷ All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.

5. Why might someone feel compelled to swear an oath?
   1. What is the command in these verses?
   2. What does the first half of verse 37 imply when we say a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’?

For Reflection:

I will close with this word of encouragement from 1 John 2:1-2 (NIV) ¹My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have an advocate with the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. ² He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.

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All Nations Church

Life Group Study

“Jesus Said”

Study 2 of 7

Week of January 16^th, 2022

Study by Wayne Arcand

There seems to be a lot of anger in the world today. We see it expressed on our news and in much of social media. It is magnified to the point where it is almost all we are exposed to. Is it any wonder that the first response to a negative situation or comment can often be a feeling of anger or lashing out. We become what we feed on: angry input breeds angry people; positive, loving input will help us become positive, loving people. What are you feeding your emotional self? In this study we will look at what Jesus said about anger. His words in Matthew 5 go beyond the requirements of the Old Testament and talks about our attitudes, not just our actions. As a child of God, our goal is to let the love of Christ abide in us and work through us.

Matthew 5:²¹ “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘You shall not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’ ²² But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.

²³ “Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, ²⁴ leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.

²⁵ “Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. ²⁶ Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

1. Verse 21 of Matthew 5, references the Old Testament teaching of the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20:13 where the command is “you shall not murder”. The Pharisees were teaching the literal application of this command, but Jesus expanded on the intent of the command.
   1. How does the attitude and actions of Matthew 5:22 break Jesus command in Matthew 22:37?
      1. What happens when we let anger control our actions?
      2. How can we keep anger from controlling our responses or consume all of our attention?

2. Paraphrase and put in the first person Jesus’ command in Matthew 5:23 and 24.
   1. Who is required to take the initiative?
   2. How hard would this be? Why?
   3. What attitude of heart does this require on my part?

3. Consider the phrase in verse 25, “settle matters quickly with your adversary”.
   1. What is the benefit of settling a dispute quickly?
   2. What often happens when differences drag on for an extended period of time?

4. James 1:19-21: 19 My dear brothers and sisters, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry, 20 because human anger does not produce the righteousness that God desires. 21 Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.
   1. What is the command in verse 19?
      1. What does this verse mean to you? How do you practically apply this principle when facing an emotionally charged situation?
   2. What is the righteousness that God desires in our life?
      1. How does anger get in the way of producing this righteousness in our lives?
   3. When a seed is planted in a garden, you weed the garden, water it, do all you can to provide conditions that will allow it to grow, mature and bear fruit. Considering this example, how do we nurture the word planted in us that we may become complete and mature not lacking any good thing? Give practical examples.

2. Bottled up anger can have an emotional impact on us and a relational impact on those around us. Ephesians 4: ²⁶ “In your anger do not sin”: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, ²⁷ and do not give the devil a foothold.
   1. What is the emotional impact on us when we do not deal with our anger?
   2. How can undealt with anger affect our relationship with others?
   3. How can anger give the devil a foothold?
   4. Can you see a link between Ephesians 24:26 and Matthew 5:23,24? Explain the connection.

3. We all need encouragement when faced with situations that can make us angry. It might be very helpful to remember who we are as children of God. Colossians 3: ¹² Therefore, as God’s chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. ¹³ Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. ¹⁴ And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity.
   1. How can these verses in Colossians help you when faced with a situation where you are either on the receiving end of someone’s anger or you find yourself in a situation where you can feel yourself becoming angry?

For Personal Reflection:

There will be situations that will make us angry. How often is that anger the result of something in my life and not just the situation? How often do I find myself viewing a person or situation with a critical spirit? Do I feel compelled to confront the person? Why? Is there something in my past that I have not dealt with that leads me to have a heart that is critical in nature? Reread Colossians 3:12-14 above and ask the Lord to guide you by his Spirit that you might become the embodiment of these verses. I will end with this prayer for you from Colossians 3:15, “Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. And be thankful.”

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Life Group Study

“Jesus Said”

Study 1 of 7

Week of January 9^th, 2022

Study by Wayne Arcand

As we enter this new year, I draw you attention to the All Nations Church mission statement.

Who We Are

All Nations Church cares about one thing more than anything else, Jesus Christ. All Nations Church is a family of individuals who have found hope in Jesus, and want as many people as possible to experience that same freedom. We exist to help you come to Know the Lord Jesus Christ, Grow spiritually and Go make a difference in our world.

As we enter a new year it is our hope that each of us will come to know the Lord in a deeper way, that we will grow to be more like Christ, and we will serve the Lord using the gifts and talents he has given each of us that we might truly make a difference where the Lord has placed us.

This is the first study of a seven week series that will have a focus on the teachings of Jesus in Matthew Chapters 5 and 6.  We will start by looking at Matthew 5:17 to 20 – Jesus’ mission.

The Fulfillment of the Law

Matthew 5:¹⁷ “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. ¹⁸ For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.  ¹⁹ Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. ²⁰ For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.

1. In a general discussion, consider the following questions:
   1. Do you read the Old Testament? Why or why not?
   2. If you are a reader of the Old Testament,
      1. What are some of the things you have learned about God?
      2. What are some things you have learned about his people?

• Can you think of a specific situation where God rewarded obedience?

1. Can you think of a specific situation where God disciplined His people because of their disobedience?
2. What is the purpose of God’s discipline?

2. Consider Luke 24:25-27 (NIV): ²⁵ He said to them, “How foolish you are, and how slow to believe all that the prophets have spoken! ²⁶ Did not the Messiah have to suffer these things and then enter his glory?” ²⁷ And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.
   1. Who was speaking?
   2. What is the context in which these verses were written
   3. What was the speaker doing in these verses?
   4. Why would it be important for us to know this?

3. Consider these verses from Matthew: Matthew 22: ³⁶ “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” ³⁷ Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ ³⁸ This is the first and greatest commandment. ³⁹ And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ ⁴⁰ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”
   1. What is the context in which these verses were written?
   2. Consider this passage along with Deuteronomy 6:4-9?
      1. What are the differences?
      2. Discuss how you practically apply the command from Deuteronomy.

The intent of the previous questions was to show the connection, continuity and fulfilment of the Old Testament in the New Testament. In the following questions we will look at Jesus’ mission, what it means as it applies to us, and how that mission is a template for how we are to live our life as a child of God.

4. John 6:38, “For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me”.
   10. Consider Jesus’ mission as described in John 6:38 and compare it to a believer’s mission in Ephesians 2:10. What are the similarities between the missions in the verses?
   11. What is the message to us from Ephesians 2:10?
       1. How do we determine what we are to do?

5. Read the following two verses. Romans 5:8, “But God proves His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us”. and 1 John 3:16, “By this we know what love is: Jesus laid down His life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers”.
   1. What is the message these two verses have in common?
      1. What is the difference between them?
   2. Read through 1 John 3:11-24. Based on these verses, how do you think we lay down our life for our brothers?

For Reflection:

Our Creator came to earth, suffered, died and was resurrected according to the Father’s will to be the perfect sin sacrifice and pay the penalty for our sins. When we accept Jesus as Lord of our lives, we commit to the mission Jesus has called us to. Romans 12:2 tells us we are no longer to be conformed to the pattern of the world, “but be transformed by the renewing of your mind”. Through this transformation we will, in the power of the Holy Spirit, be able to live out our mission for Christ. In Mark 10:45, we read, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”. Our challenge is to reflect Christ’s love that is in us to those around us. How can I show His love to someone today?

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All Nations Church

Life Group Study

Joy to the World

Week of November 28^th, 2021

Study by Wayne Arcand

In this study we will explore the concept of joy. All too often our focus is on the cares of the day and we forget the blessings in our life. But, as we will see in the first few verses of James 1, even our troubles serve a purpose. We will then have a look at Psalm 100. Over the last three weeks I have returned to this Psalm frequently. I hope you find as much inspiration in this Psalm as I have.

1. It is interesting that in the NIV version of the Bible, “happy” is mentioned just 20 times while “joy” and “joyful” is mentioned 242 times.
   1. Discuss the difference between “happy” and “joy”.
   2. What does the difference in the number of times “joy” and “happy” are mentioned suggest about the importance of each emotion?

James 1 (NIV):² Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, ³ because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance. ⁴ Let perseverance finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything. 

2. We are often ready to make sacrifices in time, work or personal hardship to attain an education, job, possession, holiday or a goal that we believe will bring us joy. But when faced with hardships, trials, sacrifices that are not of our choosing we look at things differently.
   1. Who is this passage written to?
   2. Generally speaking, what is your first reaction when faced with a trial?
      1. Does verse 2 and 3 of James 1 cause you to rethink that reaction?
      2. What is the likelihood we will face trials?

• What is the value in the trials we face in this world?

1. What does the phrase, “the testing of your faith produces perseverance” mean to you?
2. Am I in a situation now that I need to rethink as a result of these verses?

3. Read 2 Corinthians 1:3-4:
   1. Look at each phrase and discuss the meaning and/or the purpose of our trials, or afflictions as they are referred to in 2 Corinthians.

4. 1 Peter 1:5-7:
   1. What encouragement can we take from verse 5?
   2. What are we rejoicing in?
   3. What does Peter tell us the purpose of our trials are?

5. Discuss the connection between James 1:4 and 1 Peter 1:7.
   1. Is this a source of encouragement? Why?

6. Read Psalm 100 below:
   1. Note each phrase that is an action we are to undertake. Why are we to take the actions described in these verses? What do you base your answer on?
   2. What words or phrases support the joy we are to experience?
   3. Which verse in Psalm 100 resonates most with you?

Psalm 100 (NIV)

¹ Shout for joy to the Lord, all the earth.
²     Worship the Lord with gladness;
come before him with joyful songs.
³ Know that the Lord is God.
It is he who made us, and we are his;
we are his people, the sheep of his pasture.

⁴ Enter his gates with thanksgiving
and his courts with praise;
give thanks to him and praise his name.
⁵ For the Lord is good and his love endures forever;
his faithfulness continues through all generations.

For Reflection:

Consider Romans 8: ³⁵ Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? ³⁶ As it is written:

“For your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”

³⁷ No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. ³⁸ For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, ³⁹ neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

This is the confidence we have as a child of God. Believing this promise fills us with the joy of the Lord. As I look back over today’s study, there are many reasons we have to rejoice in the midst of our trials. As a person who has accepted Jesus as Lord and Saviour and believe in the life-giving, saving sacrifice of Jesus on the cross of Calvary, how can I not rejoice that my God loves me enough to bring me to maturity in him.

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All Nations Church

Life Group Study

Sailing with Noah Makes Me Try Harder

Week of November 21^st, 2021

Study by Wayne Arcand

I have always found the story of Noah to be fascinating from a number of perspectives. There is a interesting parallel between the story of Noah and the story of Lot in Genesis 19. Both Noah and Lot were men of God who remained faithful in a wicked culture. As a result of their faithfulness, God saved them when he brought judgement on the wicked. Meeting in our Life Groups and gathering together on Sundays to worship the Lord is a great way to mutually encourage one another as we live in a world that is increasingly anti-Christ. It is easy to feel alone and isolated when not gathering with the family of God for weekly worship or gathering through the week in your Life Group. I am reminded of 1 Kings 19:18, when Elisha was feeling as if he was the only one who still served the LORD. The LORD told him that he was not alone. In the words of scripture the LORD said, “Yet I reserve seven thousand in Israel—all whose knees have not bowed down to Baal and whose mouths have not kissed him.”

Let us be counted among those who are faithful.

This study is based on Genesis 6: 5-22.

1. Consider the phrase from verse 5, “that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time”.
   1. What does this tell us about the life focus at that time?
   2. What does this suggest about man’s relationship with God?

2. As we look at verses 6 and 7, what do we learn about God?
   1. Why did He regret having made human beings?
   2. What do you think God was looking for from human beings?

1. How do you think they were able to do it?
2. How do we live a life that is not influenced by the world around us?

3. Consider verses 8 and 9. How often do we use terms and almost intuitively have a feeling for what they mean, but when asked to define the word or term, we have to think about it. Let’s look at verse 9 and develop a clear understanding of some key phrases.
   1. How did Noah find favour in God’s eyes?
   2. What does it mean to be a “righteous man, blameless among the people”?
   3. What does it mean to “walk faithfully with God”?
   4. How difficult do you think it would have been for Noah and his family to live the life described at that time?
   5. What evidence is there in the balance of this chapter of Noah’s character as described in verse 9?

4. As we read verses 11 to 21, there are at least three principles we can explore:
   1. God punishes the wicked.
   2. God saves those who love him.

• God provides in his unique way.

1. How are each of these principles demonstrated in these verses?
2. Can you find a New Testament verse that supports these principles as they would apply to the world today. What is the verse? What is the parallel?

5. The size of the ark was to be about 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high or about 135 meters long, 23 meters wide and 14 meters high.
   1. What experience do you think Noah would have had to prepare him for the task God called him to?
   2. Where did the knowledge and ability to carry out God’s command come from?
   3. Can God accomplish the impossible through us? What does this require on our part?

6. Considering the time Noah lived in, the scope of the project, the time frame it took to build the ark, and then the final gathering of feed, food and animals into the ark:
   1. What do you think Noah and his family would have endured from the people living in the area?
   2. What does this tell us about their character that they would continue to be obedient to God through this time frame?

7. Verse 22 is beautiful in it’s simplicity and yet it tells us so much about Noah and his relationship with God.
   1. What does this verse mean to you?

For Reflection:

We live in a world that has a much different view of correctness than the Lord does as taught to us in the Word of God. The question is, do I have the relationship with God and a support network that will keep me walking faithfully with my Saviour? If we try to do it in our own strength we will fail. But, 1 John 4:4 tells us, “⁴ You, dear children, are from God and have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world.”  And Philippians 4 tells us, “¹³ I can do all things through Christ, because he gives me strength.” (NCV) To reiterate an opening statement in this study, “Let me be counted among those who are faithful”.

All Nations Church

Life Group Study

Your Ordinary becomes His Extraordinary

Week of November 14^th, 2021

Study by Wayne Arcand

When we are in the midst of our troubles, it may be difficult to see the hand of God working to protect us, guide us, provide for us and bring about an outcome that glorifies him. But, when we look back, we can often point to specific events or turning points that brought us to where you are now – a child of God saved by grace. The life of Moses is very interesting in that we can look back and see God moulding and shaping his life to be ready to fulfill the task of leading God’s people out of a life of slavery.

We will explore some of the events that shaped Moses life.

1. Read Exodus Chapter 2 to give the background for this study.
   1. What was happening in Egypt at that time?
   2. Who were the parents of Moses?
   3. Does it strike you as odd that the daughter of Pharoah would want to raise a Hebrew baby that was found hidden in the reeds?
      1. What do you think would have motivated her?

2. In Exodus 2:11-22, what might you learn about the character of Moses at that time?
   1. What does verse 22 suggest about Moses state of mind?

3. In Exodus 2:23-25, we learn some key characteristics of God.
   1. What are they?
   2. What have you learned that might apply to your life or situation?

Exodus 3:

Too often we are so focused on us and our problems that we don’t take the time to see the big picture, the God picture. Perhaps our focus should be on, what does God want to do through me as a result of my situation?

4. How did God get Moses attention?

5. What do verses 4 to 6 tell us:
   1. About God?
   2. About Moses?

6. There are some key phrases in verses 7 to 10 that tell us a lot about how God works. Identify each of these key phrases and describe what they tell us about God.
   1. Describe the progression in the actions that God took.
   2. Is there an important principle in verse 10?
      1. If yes, does it still apply today?
      2. Can you give examples?

7. What do you learn about Moses in verses 11 to 15?
   1. Can you identify with Moses?
   2. How did God respond to Moses questions?
      1. What lesson is there for us in this exchange between God and Moses?

8. What life lessons do you think Moses would have learned living the life of a shepherd?
   1. How would this have compared to living a life as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter?
   2. What skills do you think he might have learned while living in Pharaoh’s household?

9. Discuss how Moses life experiences shaped him for the task God was calling him to.

10. We are all at different stages of our walk with the Lord. Some of us are just starting out. Some have been on the journey for some time. The Lord has a general calling for us as his children, but he may also have a specific calling using the spiritual gifts and abilities he has given us. God spoke to Moses from the burning bush. He spoke to Nehemiah by giving him a concern for his people.
    1. How does God speak to us now?
       1. Is it more likely to be a Moses or a Nehemiah experience?
       2. How do we know that the Lord may be calling us to do something?
    2. Has the Lord called you to a specific area of service – in your church or perhaps in the community? What has he given you a concern for?
    3. What spiritual gifts or abilities has he given you that would allow you to do what he is laying on your heart?

For Personal Reflection:

What is my response when God lays it on my heart to do something? Do I react like Moses when he said, “who am I that I should go”? or do I react with the response of Isaiah when he said, “here I am, send me”? What makes the difference in how I respond to God’s call on my life?